1 TH / P 9 - 27 The Interaction Between Transport and Reconnection Processes
نویسنده
چکیده
The interaction between transport and reconnection processes in magnetically confined plasmas is discussed. There are two complementary processes that we describe. In the first, we consider magnetic islands in a slab geometry to explore the impact of the magnetic island on ion temperature gradient stability. A local theory demonstrates a strong stabilising influence as a consequence of the suppression of gradients within the island. However, a non-local theory predicts that the presence of the magnetic island permits instabilities with a new mode structure that can be unstable. The second process addresses the impact of transport processes on the rate of reconnection. Specifically, we calculate the plasma density and flow profiles in the vicinity of the island in the situation when free streaming along magnetic field lines dominates over diffusion processes. This approximation is valid everywhere except in a narrow layer near the island separatrix, where cross-field diffusion competes with parallel free streaming. A solution in this layer is presented and matched to the solution in the external region through an intermediate collisional matching region.
منابع مشابه
Particle acceleration and reconnection in the solar wind
An emerging paradigm for the dissipation of magnetic turbulence in the supersonic solar wind is via localized quasi2D small-scale magnetic island reconnection processes. An advection-diffusion transport equation for a nearly isotropic particle distribution describes particle transport and energization in a region of interacting magnetic islands [1; 2]. The dominant charged particle energization...
متن کاملDiffusive Shock Acceleration and Reconnection Acceleration Processes
Shock waves, as shown by simulations and observations, can generate high levels of downstream vortical turbulence, including magnetic islands. We consider a combination of diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) and downstream magnetic-island-reconnection-related processes as an energization mechanism for charged particles. Observations of electron and ion distributions downstream of interplanetary ...
متن کاملDual-spacecraft reconstruction of a three-dimensional magnetic flux rope at the Earth’s magnetopause
We present the first results of a data analysis method, developed by Sonnerup and Hasegawa (2011), for reconstructing three-dimensional (3-D), magnetohydrostatic structures from data taken as two closely spaced satellites traverse the structures. The method is applied to a magnetic flux transfer event (FTE), which was encountered on 27 June 2007 by at least three (TH-C, TH-D, and TH-E) of the f...
متن کاملStudy of Efficacy of Aqueous and Methanolic Extract of Green Tea on the Process of Opened Skin Wounds Healing in Male (NMRI) Mice Race
Green tea used for year has a popular cancer preventive activity. Researchers have showed green tea inhibited growth of cancer in the animals. This research has been done with awareness of positives effect of green tea, which is approved by researchers and the importance of treatment of opened skin wound. This work has been done experimentally. There were 56 male mice in 7 different groups. Dif...
متن کاملInvestigating the interaction between rivers and sand dunes in arid and semi-arid regions of Iran
Extended abstract 1- Introduction Fluvial and aeolian processes are important factors in changing the surface of morphology in the Earth. When rivers and sand dunes meet, the transportation of sediment between them can lead to one of the systems or both of them change. With their connection between river sediment and wind systems there would be lots of reactions, but very little has been st...
متن کامل